Macbeth - Supernatural Theme Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth - Supernatural Theme The nearness of heavenly powers in William Shakespeares, Macbeth, accommodates a significant part of the plays emotional pressure and the mounting tension. A few powerful phantoms all through the play significantly influence Macbeth and the insidious powers inevitably guarantee Macbeth and demolish his ethics. Macbeths desire was driven by the predictions of the three witches and not at all like Banquo, he was eager to successfully guarantee that they really come to pass. Macbeth is frightened at the thought of executing Duncan, his King and brother, however he in the long run capitulates to the detestable powers and this prompts his ruin. Macbeth further trade offs his respect by organizing the homicide of his closest companion, Banquo. Banquos places Macbeth in a dubious circumstance; he is profoundly dug in doubt and it is extremely unlikely out. Macbeths vision of Banquos apparition at a regal dinner just drives him closer to craziness. Macbeth has changed drastically as a character all through the play. Macbeth was tormented with regret after Duncans murder however after becoming aware of Banquos fruitful death he is cheerful. His vaulting desire was driving him to extraordinary measures and he could never really lessen it. Macbeth had taken a chance with his life to achieve the seat and he had no real option except to utilize Machiavellian practices to hold it. The presence of Banquos phantom at the illustrious feast astonishes Macbeth. Shakespeare splendidly utilizes incongruity to make Banquos development exceptionally emotional: Macbeth: Fail not our banquet. Banquo: My ruler, I won't. (III, I, ll 28-29) Banquos appearance gives understanding into the character of Macbeth. It shows the level that Macbeths mind has recessed to. His profound quality is declining and despite the fact that he is fighting his inner voice, the abhorrent powers have conquered his every idea and activity. Banquos phantom just appears to Macbeth and it speaks to his extraordinary blame. In spite of the fact that he may have lost his respect he despite everything is experiencing difficulty getting a charge out of the crown when he accomplished it by such despicable conditions. I have a peculiar illness, which is nothing/To those that know me (III, iv, ll 86-87). Macbeth might be subliminally alluding to his still, small voice that has tormented him since the principal appearance of the three strange sisters. Banquos apparition shows up during the dinner since it accommodates a very emotional scene. Macbeth is hollowed in an inside clash and is so tormented by blame that he could admit to his activities whenever. The strain just ascents as Macbeth endures a breakdown and disintegrates before many recognized visitors, just uplifting any earlier doubts they may have had. On the off chance that Banquo didnt show up during the scene, Macbeth would just stay content that his companion had been killed realizing that the assignment of keeping Banquos kids off the seat had developed a lot simpler. Banquos appearance assists with depicting Macbeth as a character since it shows that in spite of the fact that he has lost the greater part of his fairness, he despite everything is beset and profoundly influenced by the presence of his perished companion. Banquos surfacing is just a case of a significant subject in Macbeth, the otherworldly. Macbeth is an amazing however defective character and the nearness of these underhanded powers entice him and plant the seed that prompts his own annihilation. Regardless of being an imposing warrior, Macbeth isn't introduced from the start as somebody with a characteristic demeanor to submit murder. Macbeth is from the outset careful about the prophetic messages from the three witches yet after hearing that he will be given the title of Thane of Cawdor, he is persuaded that the seat is in his future. The witches can dirty Macbeths considerations since his ethics were not sufficiently able to withstand the allurement. Woman Macbeth is additionally a crucial character in that she can convince Macbeth to carry out such detestable violations. To boggle the time,/Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye,/Your hand, your tongue: look the guiltless blossom,/But be the snake undert (I, v, ll 61-64). The powerful powers in the play are a lot more grounded than the individual characters. The witches might be malevolent however their predictions pass on truth. The malevolent powers that in the end guarantee him degenerate Macbeth. The witches may a case of the abhorrent powers at work in the play, yet Macbeth is the culprit.

Computer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PC - Assignment Example (main story). 2011). Already, charge entryways was on the rundown for most extravagant individuals in world, he lost the spot since he liberally gave $ 28 billion for Melinda Gates Foundation, the biggest private enrichment support on the planet (Gates parts with title of universes most extravagant man. 2011). Besides, he and Melinda Gates Foundation additionally gave $5 million to OCLC for upgrading and improving an open data battle that is intended to upsurge library support. The library will test material including promoting, direct showcasing, and grassroots activities will be made accessible one year from now to the library network everywhere (Oder, Albanese et al. 2009). Presently Bill doors have left Microsoft yet he is as yet the executive of the governing body. There is no uncertainty that bill entryways has driven Microsoft to be one of the best innovation based association ever, as Microsoft items connects with every one of us in any capacity or the other in this cutting e dge time. Moreover, Bill Gates is additionally viewed as ‘lucky’, as the two Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975 (Cusumano 2009). The principle intention was to build up a programming language for a work station that was not yet accessible in the business sectors. In addition, Gates was fruitful in accomplishing an agreement from IBM in 1980 †1981 to develop the code for Disk Operating System (DOS) (Cusumano 2009). Notwithstanding, charge entryways abused the contracted in light of the fact that he was not a specialist of making working frameworks and IBM around then was not master either for making a proficient working framework including processor engineering and structure. Notwithstanding, the processor engineering and configuration was overseen by Intel. In addition, Gates capability can be characterized as an expert and clever programmer with endless or little administration aptitudes (Cusumano 2009). The accomplishment of Microsoft

Life etc

Life etc So I woke up before ten today, which is pretty new and probably good. My sleep schedule has been all over the place lately after staying relatively stable at something like “6 a.m. to whenever my first class is that day and then nap again if I still feel tired afterwards” then trying to fix that to something more normal but messing up by half-intentionally resolving to “nap” a bunch of times, creating a period of essentially no schedule at all, and then trying to fix that by listening to the advice of someone on Quora who claimed that 3 p.m. to 11 p.m. worked pretty well for them personally. But yeah, I dunno. I’m not one hundred percent convinced that existing primarily at night has been a bad thing, but most people would probably say that it’s unhealthy because you end up depriving yourself of society and Vitamin D and disrupting your circadian rhythms, not that I am entirely sure what that does to your body other than that it’s “bad” in a vague or general sense but I guess I trust whomever is spreading vague information about circadian rhythms enough to at least consider them in any deliberate construction of a sleep schedule. The social isolation, on the other hand, has honestly been kind of nice. I know I shouldn’t confound “enjoyable” with “probably a good thing” but I do value the enormous blocks of time I’ve been able to dedicate to uninhibitedly thinking about whatever I want to think about and sort of developing truth independently of other people’s idea of it, or I guess with some inevitable influence, but nothing too overwhelming. I ho pe that doesn’t sound like pretentious or fake deep, or whatever. I’ve developed a clearer picture of how I think about the world and what I value (versus what I’ve thought I valued in the past cause of what my peer in-groups did, you know?) is what I mean. I’ve also heard similarly vague evidence that erratic or unusual sleep schedules are problematic for your mental health.. While I don’t think I feel susceptible to the Sad types of illnesses at this point, I do think being around other people during daylight hours makes me feel more grounded (“grounded” is definitely the perfect word) and I wouldn’t be that surprised if after a while more of a mostly-isolated lifestyle something were to tick in my brain and I suddenly could only speak in like rhyming verse or became convinced the government was run by reptilian shapeshifters or possibly even both of those things at once. (I would definitely be more okay with both of those happening at once than either of them happening on its own.) At least that would be interesting. :) It’s also just nice to have friends to keep regular contact with, and feels bad to become less close over time. But anyway. Yeah. I woke up at ten today. It was actually 9:47, but I stayed in bed for a bit longer so that it was about ten when I got about of bed and maybe 10:12 when I left Senior House (where I had slept) to go back to my room in East Campus and I dont know, listen to music for a bit, think about how much work I had to do, think about how many unread emails I had in my inbox, decide to skip my HASS class, make coffee, try to get into a productive mindset. Think about blogging because ahh, it’s been so long, but I can’t think of what to write about because I feel like I never actually do anything and just read and work on my laptop fourteen hours a day. Drink the coffee.. finish reading a book about the Syrian conflict, text my friend Nick, start getting through my emails, spontaneously decide to email my advisor about an idea I’d been thinking about recently and spend a few minutes rereading the email after hitting “send,” wondering if it would be off-putting to him t hat I wrote so much or that I included exclamation points in two separate places in the email. I decided that if I hadn’t already sent it I would have replaced one of them with a period, but that it wasn’t really too big of a deal either way. I think I also wasted a lot of time. That always ends up happening and I can never exactly pinpoint where or how. I have to study for a 14.02 (Macroeconomics) test on Thursday, learn the material for 14.04 (Microeconomics) and do the corresponding pset due Friday, learn the material for 18.600 (Probability Random Variables) and do that pset for Friday as well, and read like a hundred pages for my Anthropology class then write a short essay about what I read by tomorrow morning. I hadn’t made progress on any of these things before I looked out the window to find it was already getting dark again, and I still really haven’t, so I guess that’s what I’ll be doing for the rest of the evening in the order of Reading/essay 14.02 14.04 18.600. I have a feeling Thursday night will be sleepless, but you know, that’s nothing new. Anyway, that’s pretty much been the past two months for me. Study, read, waste time, realize it’s probably bad that my sleep schedule is modeled after that of a raccoon, study some more, waste more time either way. I’m excited for the semester to be over so soon, not because my classes are hard or I feel burnt out or anything like that, but because everything just feels so stagnant regardless of what I’ve tried to deliberately change in my lifestyle. I think this semester has been a lot of vague and tepidly positive things fine, nice, good, quiet but I dunno, I’m really craving something different.

Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and...

Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. Any one can say that a law is unfair and unjust. However, who is really willing to accept the consequences for going against an unjust law? Is breaking this law really worth the punishment? The government is the one to decide whether a law is reasonable, but what if a member of the public believes that a law is not? Should he rebel against this law? Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. answered yes to this question and believed that one should speak out against an injustice. They both believed that government had many flaws. Even though they shared many beliefs in many of the same subjects concerning Civil Disobedience, they had many different†¦show more content†¦Thoreau was arrested for not paying a tax, a tax that put a fee on voting. Thoreau also peacefully served his time. Both men knew the consequences for their actions, yet went along and committed the crime. Their crimes were not vengeful or harmful against a living soul. However, their crimes were sta tements stating that the government cannot make anyone goes against his or her beliefs. Martin Luther King and Henry David Thoreau both believed that one should stand up for what he believes in, as wells as accepting the consequences for his actions. Even though they also had different views about what makes law just or unjust. First of all, Martin Luther King believed that a law that is just should be square with the moral law or the law of God. This basically means a law should pertain to the Ten Commandments according to the bible. He also thought an unjust law was one that was inflicted on to a minority who did not even have the right to vote for this law in the first place. Thoreau is basically rallying for the absence of government in the lives of the citizens. He believed that everyone should govern himself. He also believed that no one should have to ride on the shoulders of the government, but instead rely on himself. He thought people should treat other people the way they wanted to be treated, and follow the natural laws of society. Martin Luther King Jr. believed there should be laws or it would be total anarchy. Thoreau believed that without theShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreaus Letter From A Birmingham Jail1605 Words   |  7 PagesToday I will be comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and The Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and taking a closer look at their rhetorical devices and strategy’s. In Civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau shows us the need to prioritize some one’s wellbeing over what the law says. American laws are criticized mostly over slavery and th e Mexican-American war. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† was written in response to a letterRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words   |  6 Pageseverything the general will†, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their differentRead MoreThoreaus Theory Of Civil Disobedience882 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau made a practice of conscientiously and willfully disobeying laws that he believed to be unjust. He was arrested and put in jail for doing so on numerous oc casions. Thoreau described this as passive resistance, or nonviolent opposition to authority, especially in cases with refusal to cooperate legally. Passive resistance, also known as civil disobedience, influenced people such as Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and even John F. Kennedy. Civil Disobedience in the sameRead More Comparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail1043 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail The two essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter From a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively illustrate the authors opinions of justice. Each author has his main point; Thoreau, in dealing with justice as it relates to government, asks for not at once no government, but at once a better government. King contends that injustice anywhere is a threatRead MoreComparison of Civil Disobedience Essay3692 Words   |  15 PagesComparing the Civil Disobedience of Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau, and Mohandas Gandhi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin LutherRead MoreHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr.s Justification of Defying Unjust Laws1820 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr.s Justification of Defying Unjust Laws In his famous essay, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,’’ Martin Luther King, Jr. cites conscience as a guide to obeying just laws and defying unjust laws. In the same way, Henry David Thoreau wrote in his famous essay, â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† that people should do what their conscience tells them and not obey unjust laws. The positions of the two writers are very close; they use a common theme of conscience, andRead MoreThoreau And King s Ideas On Civil Disobedience1267 Words   |  6 PagesComparing and Contrasting: Thoreau and King’s Ideas on Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau was born in 1817, a time where slavery was legal. In 1849 Thoreau published an essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience† which explains his idea that the government is much more harmful than helpful and that man has the right to disobey the government when he feels it is being unjust, in his case it was slavery, American Imperialism, and the Mexican-American War. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929, 64 years afterRead MoreComparing the Beliefs of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay1782 Words   |  8 PagesComparing the Beliefs of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X By April 1968, two of the worlds most remembered civil rights leaders, who fought for a difference in black America, had been assassinated. Despite their different beliefs and their different ways of promoting this message, they both had the same goal in mind; to promote black respect and pride. The visionary and angry voices of Martin Luther King Jr., and Malcolm X together transformed theological thinking in Read MoreCivil Disobedience : Effective And Non Violent Government976 Words   |  4 Pagespresident. Civil disobedience, the fourth branch of government, is an integral part of the law creation process in the United States. Recently we have witnessed an increased frequency of civil disobedience, and it is crucial that citizens understand what it entails and how they can use it responsibly. When is civil disobedience the right course to follow in order to change laws? Bree Newsome’s act of civil disobedience flawlessly demonstrates the correct etiquette and action of civil disobedience. IfRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self Reliance2846 Words   |  12 Pagestranscendentalist movement is still alive in the modern day: as seen in our societies focus on individualism, nature and sensibility. This paper will discuss the ideas of transcendentalism through the work of Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self Reliance by comparing both works finding similarities and differences between them. To truly understand the most important members of the transcendentalist movement, it is first important to understand the basic foundations Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and... quot;...A little rebellion now and then is a good thing...It is a medicine necessary for the sound health of government.quot; Thomas JeffersonThoreau, a transcendentalist from the mid 19th century and Martin Luther King Jr., the Civil Rights movement leader of a century later both believed the necessity of medicine for government. Although they showed disagreement of opinion on issues regarding voting, both writers agreed on the necessity to reform the government and the means of accomplishing it. In Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Thoreaus Civil Disobedience, both agreed on injustice of majority to rule over minority, both resisted the government passively, and both wanted a better government immediately.The majority is not†¦show more content†¦Once a law is broken, the person must be willing to accept the consequences, which may be the penalty of imprisonment.Although laws may be unjust, but it must be respected regardless. King fears that anarchy will result if laws are not respected; Thoreau describes that rebellion will be the consequence if laws are not given respect. Consequently, both chooses to passively resist the laws they believed that are against their morals, and are prepared to accept imprisonment . The exercise of passive resistance is the basis of the title of Thoreaus work, and King presents several examples of quot;civil disobediencequot; in his letter, including the Boston Tea Party. King not only exercises passive resistance, he also provides the procedure to be followed for any nonviolent campaign. They are: collection of the facts to determine whether injustice exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action (2:471). He points out that he has gone through all the steps, and direct action is what brought him to the Birmingham Jail.Recognition of injustice and passive resistance described by both authors is to point out the need of government reformation. Thoreau calls for a better government, immediately, and points out that the fastest way to improve government is to quot;let every man make know what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtainingShow MoreRelated Comparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail1043 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail The two essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter From a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively illustrate the authors opinions of justice. Each author has his main point; Thoreau, in dealing with justice as it relates to government, asks for not at once no government, but at once a better government. King contends that injustice anywhere is a threatRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words   |  6 Pageseverything the general will†, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their different Read MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreaus Letter From A Birmingham Jail1605 Words   |  7 Pageswill be comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and The Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and taking a closer look at their rhetorical devices and strategy’s. In Civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau shows us the need to prioritize some one’s wellbeing over what the law says. American laws are criticized mostly over slavery and the Mexican-American war. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† was written in response to a letter writtenRead MoreHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr.s Justification of Defying Unjust Laws1820 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr.s Justification of Defying Unjust Laws In his famous essay, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,’’ Martin Luther King, Jr. cites conscience as a guide to obeying just laws and defying unjust laws. In the same way, Henry David Thoreau wrote in his famous essay, â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† that people should do what their conscience tells them and not obey unjust laws. The positions of the two writers are very close; they use a common theme of conscience, and

The National Rifle Association (NRA) Essay - 1774 Words

The National Rifle Association (NRA) As George Stephanopoulos, a former Clinton spokesman once said: Let me make one small vote for the NRA. Theyre good citizens. They call their Congressmen. They write. They vote. They contribute. And they get what they want over time.(qtd. in nra.org) The NRA is indeed all of these things, with programs to benefit a variety of Americans, sponsorship of one of Americas oldest sports, and as an organization that will stand up for its political beliefs regarding the Second Amendment. (www.nra.org) Formed in 1872 when military leaders were disappointed with the marksmanship of their soldiers, the NRA has always faced political opposition for promoting marksmanship. Although it was founded largely†¦show more content†¦In 1975, they realized that this was not effective enough. The NRA formed the Institute for Legislative Action(ILA) to focus on the politics that effect the NRA and the Second Amendment. (nra.org) When World War II happened, the association volunteered its ranges to the government, developed training materials, and encouraged members to support the military any way possible even if it was reloading ammunition for those guarding war plants. Also in the 1940s, the NRA also began to branch out into different areas of gun use. In 1949, the NRA, in conjunction with the state of New York , established the first hunter education program. Due to increasing interest in hunting, NRA launched a new magazine in 1973, The American Hunter, and began the Youth Hunter Education Challenge (YHEC). (nra.org) In 1960, the NRA became the only national trainer of law enforcement officers with the introduction of its NRA Police Firearms Instructor certification program that is still in use today. In 1980‘s, they established the Eddie Eagle ® Gun Safety Program to teach young children to: STOP. DONT TOUCH. LEAVE THE AREA. TELL AN ADULT. (nra.org) In the 1990s, they introduced Refuse To Be A Victim ® seminars to h elp people develop their own personal safety plan using common sense strategies. Also in the 1990‘s, the NRA decided to secure the financial stability of firearms-related activities would be available now and for futureShow MoreRelatedThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )971 Words   |  4 Pagestaxpaying voters is the National Rifle Association (NRA). The nonprofit organization has a staunch and straightforward message: to advocate and protect the second amendment. As of late, the NRA has received criticism by some candidate who is running for presidency, and even the President himself, but this has not changed the purpose or image of the organization through the eyes of the American people. Other candidates can see this, and they are in full fledge of their support for the NRA, which is not onlyRead MoreThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )3063 Words   |  13 Pages The National Rifle Association (NRA) Lori Acompora Professor Urban Manhattanville College According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United States experiences epidemic levels of gun violence, claiming over 30,000 lives annually. For every person who dies from a gunshot wound, two others are wounded. In America, there are approximately 270 million firearms possessed by civilians, and only 897,000 carried by police. Every year, approximately 100,000Read MoreThe National Rifle Association Is An American Non-Profit1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe National Rifle Association is an American non-profit organization that has been around for over one hundred years. It is a large organization with approximately 5 million members and is run by 84 leaders: 64 board members, one consultant, 17 lobbyist, 15 senior staff and 4 spokespersons. There are 9 women and 73 men apart of the NRA leaders. The executive vice president and chief executive officer is Wayne LaPierre, an author and a gun rights advocate who was elected to the board in 1991. TheRead MoreThe Nat ional Rifle Association : Interest Group Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Rifle Association Interest Group Paper The National Rifle Association is a very historic and well known organization which was founded in 1871. The NRA is widely known for protecting the second amendment of the constitution which is what gives people the right to keep and bear arms and very strong promoters of proper gun use. Sarah Horwitz, state’s that, â€Å"Today it is arguably the most powerful lobbying organization in the nation’s capital and certainly the most feared.†(AchenbachRead MoreGun Control : Opposing Viewpoints1449 Words   |  6 Pages GUN CONTROL: OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Introduction and Preliminary Research In a country where the people own more than 70 million handguns and perhaps one million automatic rifles and assault weapons, public opinion on gun control is understandably divided. Those opposed to gun control often cite the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which appears to guarantee private citizens the unrestricted right to bear arms; less theoretical arguments include the practical need for self-defenseRead MoreBrief History of the Nra1739 Words   |  7 PagesBrief History of the NRA The National Rifle Association in its simplest form is the largest gun club in the world. The organization was founded in 1871 by former Union Army officers to encourage sport shooting in order to have a fine tuned militia in case of emergency. The Union officers believed that a well regulated militia was integral for the security of a free state. It is an organization that opposes gun control, it believes in the individual defense of the uses of firearms, and it isRead MoreThe National Rifle Association of America Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesis going on right now with the NRA and the issues that they are defending. Ever since the NRA was founded, it has been doing things to help out the people of this country and to shape the country itself. There are so many controversies that are going on today in politics that are the center of the NRA’s philosophy. The NRA does a lot for the people of this country by impacting the lives of millions of Americans, through its many organizations. Not to mention, the NRA is a non-profit organization andRead MoreEliminate Murder Insurance Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe goal of the â€Å"Eliminate Murder Insurance† campaign is to fight for the repeal of the National Rifle Association’s Carry Guard Insurance; the purpose of Carry Guard membership is to provide access to gun-owners who fire their weapons in disputes – specifically in â€Å"self-defense†. The main issue with this is that there is much ambiguity surrounding what constitutes self-defense, and what is cold-blooded murder. The Carry Guard insurance provides coverage for court costs, psychological services, bailRead MoreNra1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Rifle Association (NRA) As George Stephanopoulos, a former Clinton spokesman once said: Let me make one small vote for the NRA. Theyre good citizens. They call their Congressmen. They write. They vote. They contribute. And they get what they want over time.(qtd. in nra.org) The NRA is indeed all of these things, with programs to benefit a variety of Americans, sponsorship of one of Americas oldest sports, and as an organization that will stand up for its political beliefs regardingRead MoreEssay about Gun Controls Do Not Control Criminals1056 Words   |  5 Pagesspectrum you have the National Rifle Association (NRA) which currently views any type of gun control as an infraction against the Second Amendment of the Constitution (What is the NRA 1). At the other end of the spectrum you have groups like the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence (CSGV) and Handgun Control, Inc. seek to make most firearms accessible only to law enforcement and the military(CSGV 1). In the middle there are organizations such as the American Firearms Association, who seek compromise

Consumers’ Perception about Different Research Organizations Free Essays

Research Proposal for Internship Program Proposed Title: Consumers’ perception about different research organizations. Prepared By: Saumitra Kumar Paul Roll No. 060007 5th Batch, Evening Institute of Business Administration Rajshahi University. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumers’ Perception about Different Research Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Submitted to: Dewan Sazzadul Karim Senior Manager, MRPC Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Square Centre, 48, Mohakhali C/A, Dhaka- 1212 Background of the study: Square Pharmaceuticals limited, located in Dhaka, is the number one Bangladeshipharmaceutical company and one of the most recognized Bangladeshi brand amongconsumers. This high degree of recognition is one of the main reasons SquarePharmaceuticals Limited has been so successful. For the 2007 fiscal year, ending December 30, 2007, this firm continued to soar, with sales of Tk. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Started as a tiny organization, the above statement is the present landscape ofSquare Pharmaceuticals Limited. But this is not the end of the story, yet has a longway to run. To consistently and constantly grow and stay on the competition in thehighly competitive market, right decision must be taken in right time. Here comesthe importance of market research organizations. They generate and provideinformation to be used as input into pharmaceutical’s management decision makingregarding the product-market characteristics and functions. In order to determine customer needs and to implement marketing strategies andprograms aimed at satisfying those needs, marketing managers need information. They need information about customers, competitors, and other forces in themarket place. In recent years, many factors have increased the need for more andbetter information. As firms have become national and international in scope, theneed for information on larger and more distant markets has increased.Asconsumers have become more affluent and sophisticated, marketing managersneed better information on how they will respond to products and other marketingofferings. As competition has become more intense, managers need information onthe effectiveness of their marketing tools. As the environment changes morerapidly, marketing manages need more timely information. The task of marketing research is to assess the information needs and providemanagement with relevant, accurate, reliable, valid, current and actionableinformation.Today’s competitive marketing environment and the ever-increasingcosts attributed to poor decision making require marketing research to providesound information. Sound decisions are not based on gut feeling, intuition, or evenpure judgment. In the absence of sound information, an incorrect managementdecision may be made. Some organizations have their own research wing and others depend upon thirdparty research organizations for such data. Several research organizations like 4P,ACNielsen, Sirius etc. exist in the research industry of Bangladesh. So, it isimperative to determine their reputation and efficiency.In this study, my main purpose is to make a comparative analysis between differentresearch organizations of Bangladesh and rank them based on some relevantattributes. Problem definition/objectives of the research: Broad objective: This study will be designed to make an assessment of the consumers’ perception about different research organizations. Specific objectives: In course of the study, for the accomplishment of the primary broad objective, fulfillment of the following set of specific objectives are required: 1. To explore Customers’ perception of the set of benefits they are receiving from the third party research organizations. . To identify the existing research firms. Page 2 of 4 P. T. O. 3. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of various research firms. 4. To compare the capability, efficiency and performance of various research firms. 5. To recommend appropriate research firm/s to charter in future. Dependent variable: Perception about the research firms. Independent variables: 1. Specifications. 2. Error. 3. Currency. 4. Objective. 5. Nature 6. Dependability of the data. 7. Flexibility of data collection 8. Diversity of questions 9. Use of physical stimuli 10. Sample control 11. Control of the data collection environment 12. Control of field force 13. Quantity of data. 14. Response rate. 15. Perceived anonymity. 16. Social desirability/sensitive information. 17. Potential for interviewer bias. 18. Speed 19. Cost Research Approach: A descriptive research is being proposed to perform the study. Kind of information to be obtained: This study will be based on both primary and secondary information. Primary data: Structured questionnaire will be provided to collect information from respondents. Secondary information: Secondary information will be collected by reviewing web sites, journals, brochures, publications, newspapers and other relevant documents.Research Methodology: Survey method is being proposed in which a structured questionnaire given to a sample of a population and designed to elicit specific information from respondents. Mode of administration of the survey: Face-to-face or telephone or email interview may be used. To know the customers’ perception about the research firms, this proposed studywill be conducted by a constructed questionnaire with those persons who will beselected as sample for the study. All participation will be voluntary. Page 3 of 4 P. T. O. How to cite Consumers’ Perception about Different Research Organizations, Essays

Voice Recognition Essays (559 words) - , Term Papers

Voice Recognition The future is here! Computers deciphering speech, cars commandeered by satellite and miracles of miniaturization are a reality. Are you ready to take advantage of this technology? Voice recognition along with these other new advances in technology are going to vastly increase the accessibility and function of personal computers. As viable working speech recognition software reaches the people the way we work with computers will be transformed. This hands-free technology will allow our words per minute to be dictated by our ability to express coherent ideas verbally, versus our typing skills. At first we may have to tolerate some clunky or limited command interactions but as the software evolves we can expect to see even greater accessibility for people of lesser computer skills. For those who use computers daily, hand held computers with voice input will increase their own ability to multitask. We'll soon be able to walk, talk, word-process and chew gum all at once. The miniaturization of technology is putting greater power in our grasp daily. The personal computer will soon be off our lap and in our palm. What used to take up the space of a desk may soon be no larger than a Walkman. This technology is bound to put a dent in your pocketbook, however we can expect that competition in the market will eventually lower prices. Advancements in heads up display, or HUD technology will further integrate the computer with our everyday lives. Developed early on for fighter pilots, the military now has a lightweight headgear unit for the foot soldier. This marriage of information at a glance and sustained interaction with the non-virtual world will be a breakthrough for ease of use in the civilian domain. If you thought Walkmans were annoying, we may now have to listen to the chatter of these people walking around with their computer headsets. Those with the latest in guidance and navigational technology in their automobiles will now be able to compute on the commute. As these couplings of advancement in technology become a reality an even broader segment of the population will have access to these tools. Whether or not these advancements will increase a connectedness through communication amongst people or further detachment in the first person remains to be seen. I personally am excited at the thought of having this technology at my side in the not so distant future. How soon will we have the voice recognition software? Three companies; Dragon Systems, Lernout & Hawspie and IBM, are selling remarkably good software that lets you speak into a microphone to dictate documents and control your PC. The programmers certainly have their work cut out for them. Will we forgive them if we dictate Recognize Speech and it comes out, wreck a nice beach? I believe as the technology continues to be refined, voice interfacing will become par for the course. Technology advancements have brought us an ease of use, which with continuing development promises to draw more people closer yet to their PC's. Fifteen years ago computers were a hobby at best for the public at large. The early Tandy's and Commadore 64's had little practical application and multi-tasking was a gleam in the BASIC programmer's eye. With the rapid pace of advancements, one can only imagine what the next fifteen years hold in store. Technology Essays

Free Essays on Tom Clancy

My Favorite Novel Series Tom Clancy is one of my favorite authors, and he has written the Jack Ryan series of novels. Many of Clancy’s books have been made into movies. The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games, Clear and Present Danger, and recently released The Sum of All Fears have all been excellent movies that were based on his novels. His books are not far fetched, and the stories could all take place in the real world. Clancy shows the political side of events in a way that is not boring or tiresome. The action is captivating, and there is much â€Å"edge of your seat† suspense that keeps you wondering what will happen next. Throughout the series, the life of Jack Ryan changes a great deal. If you start at the beginning, you follow Ryan’s life from an ex-marine stockbroker, to the President of the United States, and the journey is an unexpectedly exciting one. The first book that I read in the series was Patriot Games, for I had seen the movie with Harrison Ford and wanted to read the book. I often like to read books that have been made into movies so I can compare the two. Often, there are minor differences in the Tom Clancy novels that have been into movies, for it is hard to cram a 900 page book into a two hour film version. However, the movies based on Clancy’s novels are quite enjoyable, even though one gets more out the book. The topics that Clancy chooses to write about are war, terrorism, corruption in politics and government, and other everyday topics that people often choose not to think about. He shows a behind the scenes look at what causes a war, and he gives us both sides of the story. The trouble between the US and the Soviet Union ( later becomes Russia) was a favorite topic for Tom Clancy to write about. Over the course of many books, the relationship changes from a very hostile one, to a delicate friendship that is not totally trusting. Clancy’s stories are similar to what has happene... Free Essays on Tom Clancy Free Essays on Tom Clancy My Favorite Novel Series Tom Clancy is one of my favorite authors, and he has written the Jack Ryan series of novels. Many of Clancy’s books have been made into movies. The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games, Clear and Present Danger, and recently released The Sum of All Fears have all been excellent movies that were based on his novels. His books are not far fetched, and the stories could all take place in the real world. Clancy shows the political side of events in a way that is not boring or tiresome. The action is captivating, and there is much â€Å"edge of your seat† suspense that keeps you wondering what will happen next. Throughout the series, the life of Jack Ryan changes a great deal. If you start at the beginning, you follow Ryan’s life from an ex-marine stockbroker, to the President of the United States, and the journey is an unexpectedly exciting one. The first book that I read in the series was Patriot Games, for I had seen the movie with Harrison Ford and wanted to read the book. I often like to read books that have been made into movies so I can compare the two. Often, there are minor differences in the Tom Clancy novels that have been into movies, for it is hard to cram a 900 page book into a two hour film version. However, the movies based on Clancy’s novels are quite enjoyable, even though one gets more out the book. The topics that Clancy chooses to write about are war, terrorism, corruption in politics and government, and other everyday topics that people often choose not to think about. He shows a behind the scenes look at what causes a war, and he gives us both sides of the story. The trouble between the US and the Soviet Union ( later becomes Russia) was a favorite topic for Tom Clancy to write about. Over the course of many books, the relationship changes from a very hostile one, to a delicate friendship that is not totally trusting. Clancy’s stories are similar to what has happene...

French Pluperfect or Past Subjunctive Tense

French Pluperfect or Past Subjunctive Tense The French pluperfect subjunctive is the least common literary tense - its the literary equivalent of the past subjunctive.Like all literary tenses, the pluperfect subjunctive is used only in literature, historical writings, and other very formal writing, so it is important to be able to recognize it but chances are that you will never in your life need to conjugate it.The pluperfect subjunctive has an identical twin, the second form of the conditional perfect, which is used in literary si clauses. The French pluperfect subjunctive is a  compound conjugation, which means it has two parts: imperfect subjunctive  of the  auxiliary verb  (either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre)past participle  of the main verb Note:  Like all French compound conjugations, the pluperfect subjunctive may be subject to  grammatical  agreement: When the auxiliary verb is  Ãƒ ªtre, the past participle must agree with the subjectWhen the auxiliary verb is  avoir, the past participle may have to agree with its direct object French Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugations   AIMER  (auxiliary verb is  avoir) j eusse aim nous eussions aim tu eusses aim vous eussiez aim il,elle et aim ils,elles eussent aim DEVENIR  (à ªtre verb) je fusse devenu(e) nous fussions devenu(e)s tu fusses devenu(e) vous fussiez devenu(e)(s) il ft devenu ils fussent devenus elle ft devenue elles fussent devenues SE LAVER  (pronominal verb) je me fusse lav(e) nous nous fussions lav(e)s tu te fusses lav(e) vous vous fussiez lav(e)(s) il se ft lav ils se fussent lavs elle se ft lave elles se fussent laves

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 14

Business law - Essay Example In Saudi Arabia, supreme religious councils order how Islamic law should be applied and have authority over legislation. On the other hand, the IUS law is derived from, statutory law, common law, court rules, administrative law, and constitutional law. Statutes provide enactments of legislative bodies of the US and are more specific in dealing with issues than the constitution. Common law, sometimes called case law provides laws or decisions by courts in personal cases. The US’ court system consists of judicial branches of the state and federal governments charged with the interpretation and application of the law. The system is divided into two administrative split systems, the state and the federal, each acting as independent of the legislative and executive branch. It is a dual court system inherited from the colonial period. In comparison, the court system of Saudi Arabia or the Sharia court system includes the basic judiciary of the nation and its lawyers and judges make up the ulema, which is the country’s religious leadership. Besides, there are extra-sharia state tribunals that handle conflicts related to particular royal decrees. The final appeal from both the government tribunals and sharia courts is to the king. All tribunals and courts follow sharia rules of procedure and evidence. However, this system has been criticized for being arcane, slow, and lack of some protection of justice and of being unable of dealing with wor ld issues. The court system in Saudi Arabia has no jury trials and their courts consider few formalities. In the United States, a right to appeal is guaranteed by the statute or an underlying legal or constitutional principle. An appellate court must listen to the appeal. The appeal by permission or leave needs the appellant to get a leave to appeal. In situations like this, the appellate court and the lower court may refuse or grant the appellant’s command to appeal the decision of the

Macroeconomic Performance of Canada during the Recent Crisis Assignment

Macroeconomic Performance of Canada during the Recent Crisis - Assignment Example Some countries were affected immensely while others were affected less. For instance, China was never affected as Australia (Organization for Economic Co-Operation†¦, 2006; Pg. 132). The Chinese economic growth never dropped below six percent while on the other hand, Australian economy was adversely affected up to a point that it experiences no growth in its economy for the whole quarter. Other economies including Mexico, Japan, and the United Kingdom had their annual GDPs contracting by between 5 and 10 percent per quarter a phenomenon that lasted between and seven quarters consecutively (Daudelin and Schwanen, 2008; Pg. 103). Notably, Canada also was not affected greatly be the recent global economic recession; therefore, this paper aims at analyzing whether its management during this economic trying times was due to its effective economic policies or just a mare luck. Introduction Numerous research works have since been conducted on the 20060 to 2011 global economic effect an d recovery of these economies from such crisis. Most reports from these research works indicate that economies that performed better despite the effects of global economic crisis have affective capitalized banking sectors, current account surplus, low loan to deposit rations, low growth rates and levels of credit to GDP private sectors, and high foreign exchange reserves (Piersanti, 2012; Pg. 44). Therefore, it appropriate to note that the economies that managed to move from the economic crises that were facilitated by global economic crisis had efficient and adversely effective policy decisions. Moreover, their financial crises were well managed by their institutions that reduced the vulnerability of these economies’ to the financial crisis. Canada managed the global economic crisis and its economic developments despite the crisis were reflected on its sustained economic growth that was reflected mainly on the domestic spending and its continued economic growth. Additionally , it stemmed from the debts of the debt crisis affecting the euro zone sovereign. Numerous factors are preempted to have helped Canada through the global economic crisis. Some of the postulated factors include the federal fiscal plans that favored low borrowing costs; thus, enhancing the market credibility (Organization for Economic Co-Operation†¦, 2006; Pg. 78). The Canadian banking system was and has remained sound and effective that it never required the taxpayers to bail it out during the crisis. Canada has also become one of the strong merging economies that most of the world economies shifted their purchasing power towards thereby stabilizing its economy. Despite these measures, the Canadian economy was slightly affected by global financial crisis. For instance, the crisis threatened its financial market by lowering business confidence among investors (Daudelin and Schwanen, 2008; Pg. 151). This lowered the interest rates thereby increasing the mortgage debts and increasi ng housing prices. However, same financial effect or effects never affected Canada as an economy but affected some parts or cities with Canada. Additionally, Canada for long time has enjoyed credible policies and strong institutions. Moreover, for many years, the Canadian economy has been pegged on capital input and increasing labor. The multi factor productivity growth has declined and weakened further for the decades. Canada has also registered poor R & D and partnering rates. Therefore, as means of curbing these problems, Canada opted increase its innovative measures

Socio Cultural Impacts on Ethical Advertisement

Socio Cultural Impacts on Ethical Advertisement Advertising ethics affects the practice of our lives, and also the practice of business, in prominent ways. Advertising ethics concerns us all-academicians, ad agency personnel, advertisers, consumers, media personnel, and regulators-in one way or another. Moreover, advertising has become a race for creating a unique, cutting-edge, and enticing way of passing on relevant information to customers to facilitate and positively influence their buying decisions. Specifically, TV advertising has long focused on ethical choices faced by news practitioners as they deal with conflicting pressures and goals. Recent scholarly attention to media ethics has focused mainly on case studies of TV advertisers actions regarding such issues as invasion of privacy, ef ­fect of profit motive on advertisement content, and advertisers relationships to their sources Research Objectives Find the determinants that lead to unethical advertising Identify various impacts of unethical advertising on the organization Identify the social and cultural impacts of unethical advertising in particular To understand the importance of ethical advertising for business How ethical advertising is affected by the social and cultural values? Impacts of unethical advertising on the children Impacts of unethical advertising on the society and culture Reasons why firms get involve in unethical advertising To analyze the need of ethical advertising for business Literature review George M. Zinkhan (Sep1994) stated that buying behavior of consumers which is influenced by cultural and social factors include social class, family, demographics and geography. Culture is a combination of tangible factors and intangible values that articulate the lifestyle of a person. Social class is defined as the income group the individual belongs too which depends on the income earned, which determines buying behavior of a person. Reference group would usually include celebrities who endorse brands, members of the family and close friends etc. Family is totally different from the former ones because of the preferences, norms and values of a family in which the individual resides. Moreover the individuals buying decision is influenced by the ambience of his family and also values are grasped unconsciously in a particular family setting. Thus, the individuals buying decision is collectively and unconsciously is influenced by the family. Demographics are specific details about a p erson which include gender, income, age etc. this also include the geographical location of a person which influences the buying behavior of a person. Factors which can affect a persons decision making include climate, weather etc. These tangible and intangible factors affect the marketers in making ethical decisions about marketing. Bowie (2002) stated in his article that marketing ethics is subset of business ethics and deals with the application of moral standards marketing decisions, behaviors and also the institutions at large. Marketing ethics examine the moral issues that marketers faces in organizations. Important topics include advertising honesty and truthfulness, fairness in pricing, safety and liability and forthrightness in selling. During recent years positive developments in marketing ethics include recognition of the difference between normative, descriptive and analytical work in the field. Normative ethics deal with articulating and defending basic moral norms. Descriptive ethics deals with the scientific study of ethics conducted by social scientists while analytical marketing ethics include works that examine basic ethical marketing concepts and norms. Moreover there are five core virtues listed; integrity, fairness, trust, respect and empathy. These are relevant for marketing in a multi-cultu ral and multinational context. There are many different theories which were tested. Amongst them which received substantial attention is Kohlbergs theory of cognitive moral development (CMD).this study found out that marketing practitioners are similar to professional groups on the CMD scale and secondly highly educated female workers score highest on CMD and thirdly those marketers most advanced in moral reasoning also exhibit socially responsible attitudes and behavior. Marketers must accept moral responsibility for their strategies as well as for marketing efforts aimed at that segment. Cecilia (April 1999) stated in his article that in western countries conflicts between ethical/moral and social/economic values are observed. Many professionals see themselves disoriented concerning the correct attitude to take when facing dynamic and diversified possibilities for their marketing strategies. The explanatory study was conducted titled The Moral Themes in Advertising was conducted to know what actually the marketers think or what is their perception about the concept of ethics in their ethical performance, social responsibility in marketing and the standards and guidelines. This study was conducted through mailing questionnaires to 78 foreign countries. This questionnaire had 170 questions, most of them had to be rated 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest .The results were gathered and variance was analyzed. There were a lot of variations in the results of different countries. Some countries had more moral values and therefore were more ethical in their marketing strategies. The social uses do influence the human behavior, since they reflect and condition the values system of a society. The morality of these uses and means correspond to the dignity of the social and human nature. It justifies that advertisers and other marketing practitioners or professors throughout the world study a way of becoming more sensitive to the grave responsibility they assume, concerning their apparent alienation about ethical duties and obligations toward the citizens. Fritzsche (November 1995) stated in his article that personal values significantly influence the decision making process of a person. The article studies the relationship that exists between personal values and ethical dimensions of decisions. There are numerous studies that show that that personal value plays an important role in influencing the behavior of marketing managers. Studies also suggest that managers should be screened out on the basis of their values while hiring. The basic definition of values is defined as A value is a conception, explicit or implicit of the desirable that influences the selection from available modes, means and ends of action. Another definition states that a value is an enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conducts or end state of existence. Studies by numerous scholars suggest that behavior is a result of values and attitudes and that value p rovide a basis for the development of individual attitudes which lead to specific decision making. A personal value questionnaire was developed in England in which managers were asked to evaluate the performance of 66 values. This was measured on a success scale, a right scale and a pleasant scale, which showed a high variation in values of different people. Becker(November 1990) states in this article that ethical behavior of marketing managers can be examined by their reactions and responses to a varied sequence of ethical dilemmas presented to them. These include coercion and control, conflict of interest, physical environment paternalism and personal integrity. To conduct this study the respondents were selected from a random sample of 593 marketing practitioners from American Marketing Association.Memebers who were listed were either consultants or academics were not included in the sample. Total of 124 questionnaires were received and processed. The results were evaluated on three broad categories which were the individual, the individuals peer and the individuals top management. However there were some limitations to this study because the response rate was very low. Secondly the data was based on statements of what the respondents. The managers responded to coercion and control dilemmas differently than they responded to conflict of interest problems. This response in turn differed from their response to personal integrity dilemmas. The paternalism response did not differ significantly from either the conflict of interest or the personal integrity response. Therefore care should be taken when interpreting past and future empirical studies of ethical behavior to avoid generalizing across categories of ethical problems. Desmond (2004) stated in his article that regardless of argumentative concerns of marketing ethicists, a societal based morality continues to suffer because of marketing practices. This article in the light of ethicist and egoist elements of moral theory discovers the outcomes of marketing actions relative to the normative elements. Ethicists are the scholars arguing that better moral outcomes can be reached via the embodiment of the maxims of moral philosophy within management theory. Whereas egoists those who profess Adam Smiths view that the pursuit of different forms of self-interest will eventually lean towards the best, or least worst, of moral consequences in economic situations. Ahmed (May 1996) in this paper examines the features, similarities and differences in advertising expressions and strategies. The study is on a cross cultural analysis which compared USA a high context culture with India a low context culture. A random sample of advertisements were chosen for this research, consumer products were selected which were from nationally circulated newspaper and magazines of each country. The study found out that there are substantial differences in the advertisements produced by the two countries and reflections of their cultural values could be seen in their advertising expressions. Moreover it was revealed that US advertisements were direct, distinctive in which sexual portrayals of women were used whereas in Indian ads indirect style was used with combined visuals and stereotypical portrayals of women were more frequently used compared to US ads. Furthermore it has been said that most of the cross cultural empirical studies that have been conducted to date compared either two or more Western industrialized countries or Western and Eastern industrialized countries. Other cross cultural analysis were also conducted which compared US with UK. Every analysis showed a different and varied result. Hayman (September 1994) stated in his article that the practice of our lives and businesses is affected by advertising ethics in prominent ways. Advertising ethics concerns too many people which include consumers, academicians, ad agency personnel, advertisers, and media personnel somehow. Recent articles have scrutinized the ethicality of ads with exploitive appeals, persuasive appeals and stereotyped actors. Other articles studied the ethicality of ads for professional services, politicians or political causes and questionable products like cigarettes. Different tests were carried out which showed different results. Respondents said that they value funding constraints and concomitant reliance on convenience significantly more than other impediments. Moreover the use of dishonesty, advertisement for children, tobacco ads, use of stereotypes should also be avoided according to the respondent. Buijzen (2003) in his article introduced a model on the unintended effects of advertising and conducted tests to test the validity of three hypothesis about the impact of advertising on materialism, parent child conflict and unhappiness. It was observed that there was a moderate relationship between advertising and materialism and advertising and parent-child conflict however no significant relationship was found between unhappiness and advertising. Moreover it is stated that television advertisements aimed at children were a subject of concern in US and Europe in early 1970s. Furthermore it is discussed that effects of advertising directed toward children are based on two paradigms; paradigm of empowered child and paradigm of vulnerable child. In paradigm of empowered child, children are viewed as skilled consumers critically processing commercial messages whereas in paradigm of vulnerable child assumes that children lack cognitive skills to protect themselves against advertising m essages. It was also examined that children are more susceptible than adults to the seductive influence of commercials. Robert Bartels (1997) stated in his article that he contributed the first comprehensive model for ethics in marketing. This conceptualization of the variables that influence marketing ethics decision making determine the logical basis for marketers to determine what is right or wrong. In this article a schematic plan for analyzing the variables inherent in the ethics of decision making; and provided a framework for social and personal ethics in marketing decisions. This model was successful in outlining variables that influence ethical decision making, including participants, cultural influencers, role expectations, and the complexity of ethical decision making. Chapter 3: Methodology This section outlines and elaborates on the research and how it was conducted. It covers the details of the research design, methodology for collecting the data, population, questionnaire development and data analysis. 3.1 Research Design The aim of the paper is to figure out how Socio cultural factors affect ethical advertising. The basic idea is to equip ourselves with additional research on the phenomenon of consumer response with respect to unethical advertisements; this makes the research a basic research. Since the objective is to find socio cultural factors affect ethical advertisements, this research was termed as descriptive and casual in nature. 3.2 Data Collection Method Data can be collected from primary or secondary sources. A primary data refers to information collected firsthand by the researcher based on the variables of interest for the specific purpose of study. Whereas a secondary data refers to information collected from sources already existing. This research was based on primary data collection approach. Questionnaires were used for collecting data. Personally administered questionnaires were used. They were distributed to a total of 29 people of different ages, occupation and income. Once the questionnaires was filled they were collected from the respondent, the researcher was accompanying the respondent so that queries from respondent can be answered. The anonymity and confidentiality of the researcher and their responses was ensured and were analyzed at the aggregate level only. Close ended questions were used in the questionnaire which helped the respondents to make quick decisions to choose among the several alternative before them (Sekaran, 2000). Such type of questionnaires also helps the researcher to code the information easily for subsequent analysis. Likert-style rating scale was used; it consists of subsequent options: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree. Different statements were made in the questions and respondents were asked the degree as to what they agree or disagree upon. 3.3 Questionnaire Development The layout of the questionnaire is very important to reduce the biases in the research (Sekaran, 2000); due to this the layout is kept simple and limited to 4 pages only. Questionnaire starts with an introduction of research. The design of the questionnaire is attached in Appendix 2. Theoretical framework Operational Definitions 1) Industry Standards: Industry standards are orderly and systematic formulation, adoption, or application of standards used in the industry. An industrial standard is a generally accepted requirement to be met for the attainment of a recurrent industrial objective. These standards would be evaluated through secondary data obtained from Internet. 2) Personal Conscience: It explains the concomitant moral judgment that determines the morality of actions; it can be right, correct, doubtful or scrupulous. Data would be gauged by asking indirect questions from the respondents and their answers would reflect their conscience. 3) Company Policy: Company policies are guidelines-statements (guide to plans decision making) to facilitate predetermined objective on the mode and manner in the structural functional aspects to achieve the objective formulated as plans at all levels of management in the business organization. Data related to company policy would be gathered by visiting Telecom companies like Telenor and Warid. 4) Moral values: Moral values explain the standards of good and evil, which govern an individuals behavior and choices. Every person has different morals and it is difficult to judge a persons moral values therefore data for moral values would be gauged by asking indirect questions from the respondents and their answers would reflect their moral values. 5) Government laws and regulations: Government is a system of social control which grants a particular group of society the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them. Laws and regulations are rules that order human activities and relations through systematic application of the force of politically organized society. Data would be gathered through Internet and Government publications. 6) Regulatory agencies: Regulatory agencies are independent government bodies formed or mandated under the terms of a legislative act to ensure compliance with the provisions of the act, and in carrying out its purpose. Data related to regulatory agencies would be gathered from secondary data available on internet and government publications. 7) Religion: Religion is defined as a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects. Religion is an important factor that affects advertisements. Data would be gathered through Questionnaires and focus groups. 8) Cultural values: Cultural values are Commonly held standards of what is acceptable or unacceptable, important or unimportant, right or wrong, workable or unworkable, etc., in a community or society. Data related to Cultural values would be gauged through Questionnaires and focus groups. Hypotheses 1 Socio-Cultural factors have a significant/insignificant impact on ethical advertisement Ho: Socio-Cultural factors have a significant impact on ethical advertisement H1: Socio-Cultural factors have an insignificant impact on ethical advertisement Multiple Regressions Q6 Dependent variable: Q6 Independent variables: Q12 Q13 Q15 Q19 Standard T Parameter Estimate Error Statistic P-Value CONSTANT 0.00863931 0.355308 0.024315 0.9808 Q12 0.391237 0.171878 2.27624 0.0320 Q13 0.321197 0.12931 2.48393 0.0204 Q15 0.0993521 0.179206 0.554402 0.5844 Q19 0.19747 0.0812598 2.43011 0.0229 Analysis of Variance Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value Model 7.96444 4 1.99111 44.66 0.0000 Residual 1.07004 24 0.044585 Total (Corr.) 9.03448 28 R-squared = 88.156 percent R-squared (adjusted for d.f.) = 86.1821 percent Standard Error of Est. = 0.211152 Mean absolute error = 0.127206 Durbin-Watson statistic = 2.18452 (P=0.6825) Lag 1 residual autocorrelation = -0.0946458 The StatAdvisor The output shows the results of fitting a multiple linear regression model to describe the relationship between Q6 and 4 independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is Q6 = 0.00863931 + 0.391237*Q12 + 0.321197*Q13 + 0.0993521*Q15 + 0.19747*Q19 Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.05, there is a statistically significant relationship between the variables at the 95.0% confidence level. The R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted explains 88.156% of the variability in Q6. The adjusted R-squared statistic, which is more suitable for comparing models with different numbers of independent variables, is 86.1821%. The standard error of the estimate shows the standard deviation of the residuals to be 0.211152. This value can be used to construct prediction limits for new observations by selecting the Reports option from the text menu. The mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.127206 is the average value of the residuals. The Durbin-Watson (DW) statistic tests the residuals to determine if there is any significant correlation based on the order in which they occur in your data file. Since the P-value is greater than 0.05, there is no indication of serial autocorrelation in the residuals at the 95.0% confidence level. In determining whether the model can be simplified, notice that the highest P-value on the independent variables is 0.5844, belonging to Q15. Since the P-value is greater or equal to 0.05, that term is not statistically significant at the 95.0% or higher confidence level. Consequently, you should consider removing Q15 from the model. Multiple Regression Q6 Dependent variable: Q6 Independent variables: Q12 Q13 Q19 Standard T Parameter Estimate Error Statistic P-Value CONSTANT 0 0.350015 0 1.0000 Q12 0.453202 0.128754 3.5199 0.0017 Q13 0.369458 0.0942868 3.91845 0.0006 Q19 0.187192 0.0780131 2.39949 0.0242 Analysis of Variance Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value Model 7.95074 3 2.65025 61.14 0.0000 Residual 1.08374 25 0.0433498 Total (Corr.) 9.03448 28 R-squared = 88.0044 percent R-squared (adjusted for d.f.) = 86.5649 percent Standard Error of Est. = 0.208206 Mean absolute error = 0.123662 Durbin-Watson statistic = 2.1867 (P=0.6811) Lag 1 residual autocorrelation = -0.0951858 The StatAdvisor The output shows the results of fitting a multiple linear regression model to describe the relationship between Q6 and 3 independent variables. The equation of the fitted model is Q6 = -6.99441E-15 + 0.453202*Q12 + 0.369458*Q13 + 0.187192*Q19 Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.05, there is a statistically significant relationship between the variables at the 95.0% confidence level. The R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted explains 88.0044% of the variability in Q6. The adjusted R-squared statistic, which is more suitable for comparing models with different numbers of independent variables, is 86.5649%. The standard error of the estimate shows the standard deviation of the residuals to be 0.208206. This value can be used to construct prediction limits for new observations by selecting the Reports option from the text menu. The mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.123662 is the average value of the residuals. The Durbin-Watson (DW) statistic tests the residuals to determine if there is any significant correlation based on the order in which they occur in your data file. Since the P-value is greater than 0.05, there is no indication of serial autocorrelation in the residuals at the 95.0% confidence level. In determining whether the model can be simplified, notice that the highest P-value on the independent variables is 0.0242, belonging to Q19. Since the P-value is less than 0.05, that term is statistically significant at the 95.0% confidence level. Consequently, you probably dont want to remove any variables from the model.

My Understanding of Feminism Essay

My understanding of feminism has increased greatly due to the material and discussions in this course. When this course first started I had a small general idea of what feminism was. I always assumed it had to deal with women’s rights and movement, mostly about the African-American movements. I had no idea that feminism tied into so many different subjects throughout history and even the present day. This course also had a broad overview with many different types of readings. The readings, along with the discussions generated a more in depth view n particular topics. Although I had a general knowledge of some of the topics, other topics were completely new to me and I found them very interesting. For example, the topic about the native settlers that were forced from their native land by the Europeans, specifically about the Beothuck people of Newfoundland. One unit that really sparked my interest was Unit 1 1: Advertising Culture and the Commodification of the body. I think that this unit was very intriguing, as I have always wondered bout how and why the media portrays women the way they do. This idea of â€Å"Fat† women has become such a profitable topic in the media. The article by Lisa Ayuso â€Å"l look Fat in this† portrayed an excellent view from women who often feel ashamed of their body because it is not the â€Å"perfect body’ that is plastered all over the media. Another unit that I thoroughly enjoyed was Unit 8: Diasporas. I enjoyed reading other students posts on how they feel about Newfoundland culture and its traditional items. Many students registered in this course are from Newfoundland, so the shared culture among us with the different viewpoints, I found really interesting. This course has not changed my view or position on a particular issue. I have increased my knowledge and have broadened my views on many topics. One particular issue that came to a complete shock to me was about the forced sterilization of young black women. Especially about the doctor that tricked the mother into signing a waiver to do this to her daughters, I was in disbelief. Also, the trials and tribulations the young women had to go through to get an abortion. Abortion is still a sensitive topic today, but the views of it have changed a lot from the past. One thing that I don’t quite understand is Liberalism. It has come up in many of the readings, but I still seem to fully understand exactly what it is. Can anyone elaborate more on this for me? But overall this course has provided me with a deeper insight about feminism. My Understanding of Feminism By SexyNewfle

Making Friend in Violent Neighborhood - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1522 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: My Neighborhood Essay Did you like this example? According to the article Making Friends in Violent Neighborhood: Strategies among Elementary School Children By Anjanette M. Chan Tack and Mario L. Small. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Making Friend in Violent Neighborhood" essay for you Create order March 15, 2017, Sociological Science in the article the problem is that certain researcher is trying to study that they are trying to examine the friendships among children and the violent behavior. Researcher are trying to examine the friendships with other childrens where other children were observed. Children in violent neighborhood approach friendship cautiously, with a goal of staying safe while many studies have examined friendship formation among students. Young people tend to react to violence as a way to keep themselves from getting the target that is why many children join gangs for protection. In the neighborhood, the conditions can affect the children because of the poverty and the conditions in the neighborhood. In the previous research in the neighborhood violence is a way to have the youngster to have a friendship from the network that says that forming relationships with other peers can provide protection for people that live in a violent neighborhood. Many of the st udents are seeking for protection, avoidance, and testing our ability to connect with other students that can keep them safe. Some children plan to befriend other children who can provide protection for them, that is why children avoid making friends. The relationship students form can help us learn that during our childhood we can shape other peoples ability to maintain a stable relationship as we grow up as adults.Many of the students said things about the serious violence going on because people are killed because of neighborhood violence. In the neighborhood it is a risk because in the article it shows thats neighborhood are found risk a lot of times In 2016, Chicago, the site of our study, experienced 750 murders, the largest number since 1997 (Bostman and Smith 2016). Violent crime rates in Chicago have been persistently high for some time. An earlier survey of more than 500 children in three elementary schools on Chicagos South Side found that 26 percent of elementary school children had witnessed a shooting, 30 percent had witnessed a stabbing, and 78 percent had witnessed a beating, (Tack And Small 225). People who were previously in bad neighborhoods are cautious to see if they are able to go outside without being killed or anything like that. The bad things in violent neighborhoods are that there are many gangs and people in gangs will start killing each other because you would hear the gunshot around your house. Violence is a way to understand friendships with others. Even in the neighborhood, you will get involved with fights. Students that are not in gangs are told to joined gangs with others, and then they would tell you to make you do drugs and all kinds of things in neighborhoods in the ends they would end up fighting. The kind of issue that is being investigated is how the neighborhoods are like. In a middle school sixth, seventh, and eighth graders of 2 Chicago schools mentioned that in the communitys friendship that includes a lot of strategies that include that many children are looking for friendship for protection, friends who help avoid violence, even testing their friends to see if there are trustworthy enough. In the neighborhood violence is a way to get involved with having fewer friends. a Researcher found that children who react to a threat of violence will form a friendship plan because there are many kinds of risk that are going on such as the risk of getting hurt in a physical confrontation(Fights) and the risk of getting into a confrontation (getting involved). During the interview, the children said that they need to be social active with friends, form friendship with other children. They needed other children to get involved with a broken relationship, how they would maintain a fr iendship with other. And Many children that were interviewed used a plan to figure out whether or not to form a friendship.The author believes neighborhood violence will be related to having few friends of a group of adolescents. So many of these children believe if there get to close enough they would get hurt. People would even be bully so other starts to stick together and even they would create gangs together to be on the safer side. They were testing if I am watching people close enough to see before becoming friends with them because when you let them in, later on when you get to know a person youll find out their reals side and their real color and you dont know when they would stab you in the back. Students would watch other to see their action are so they would look at you for a long time. They would decide which friend they would hang out with or not. Through one of the story, Alice is very cautious Alice watched her potential friends carefully to see if they are true friends or would they go behind your back, stoop low, and to see whether they tell stuff about you thats not true. Id be testing people. Id tell somebody something thats not true, but then if somebody else hears what I told that person, I know that theyre not a true friend.(Tack and Small 237). Sandra had developed her wariness towards her peers through close observation. The researcher would investigate the relationship between schools and how students would form a connection with another student. While the study was going on researcher would observe how the student would interact with other students as they walk in the school or as they walk down the block or take a bus and the interaction the students have with others. In the study, Goodwin and Browns Middle school were involved with the study. Many of story talks about the violent neighborhood where many of the people are scared because of the violence. In this case, the participant was told that they were doing a study on how students are making friends and how they pick those friends to be friends by doing the interviews they were paid to do if they didnt want to answer specific question they would get rid of the interview. The researcher who was in charge made a relationship with the school staff in the summer before conducting the study because they wanted to recruit the students, parents, homeroom teacher and they even made an announcement about it so that they would have the chance to have the student to participate in the study and even parents. According to the article During the study period, Brown experienced more than 1,300 assaults, 1,400 battery, and 190 weapons incidents per year per 100,000 persons; Goodwin experienced more than 380 assaults and 380 battery incidents per year per 100,000 persons.(Tack and Sm all 231). In the study, Goodwin and brown middle school were taking part in the study. Many of the students are scared because of the violence they hear about the stories of the violent neighborhoods. Many of the students were the ages of 11 to 15 and were the average of age of 13. Homeroom teacher in the sixth, seventh, and eighth graders gave the researcher to describe what the study was about and to invite the students. students seemed bored, distracted, or unforthcoming during the interview. Three of these were eighth-grade boys who were performing poorly academically and had reputations for being involved in gangs. The fourth was a sixth-grade boy who was on the autism spectrum. ( Tack and Small 229-230). The kind of technique that was used was by getting close to the students and teachers during free times researcher would get closer to everybody by getting having conversation and by getting comfortable with the researcher. The data that told us that based on representative data, estimated a national juvenile gang membership rate of only 2 percent in 2010. More over, because much gang research focuses on delinquent behavior and on older, adolescent males, it has shed less light on how younger, nondelinquent adolescent boys and girls make friends in response to violent neighborhoods (Tack And Small 225). The data that told us was a report of the National Intuition of justice and was in fact found by Pyrooz and Sweeten.Overall, the study was to understand the friendships students have by interacting with others and the violent behavior they have. We need the agreement to try to acknowledge the circumstances, reaction to the experiment, decision because based on the study the interview was to understand how the decision making because it is to understand the approach of the network of the entire school such as interaction. And Individuals must make decisions to engage others in friendship for a friendship to form, and focusing on how children make those decisions or how they change it. I believe that the study told us how violent the neighborhood is and how students make friends. In the study they could have put some students in the same room and see if they would interact with each other or if they were left in the room alone what would they have done with interacting would they stay quiet or not say anything or get to know the other students.